Yini i-inductor?

Kumongo we-microscopic yomhlaba we-elekthronikhi, ama-inductors, njengetshe legumbi lezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, adlala indima "yenhliziyo", isekela buthule ukushaywa kwezimpawu nokugeleza kwamandla. Ngokuthuthuka okuthuthukayo kwezimboni ezisafufusa njengokuxhumana kwe-5G nezimoto ezintsha zamandla, isidingo sama-inductors emakethe sesikhulile, ikakhulukazi kuma-inductors ahlanganisiwe athatha indawo yemikhiqizo yendabuko kancane kancane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu. Izinkampani ze-inductor zaseShayina zikhuphuke ngokushesha kule nqubo, zazuza impumelelo emakethe ephezulu futhi zibonisa amandla amakhulu okuthuthuka.

Ama-inductors ayingxenye ye-elekthronikhi eyisisekelo engaguqula amandla kagesi abe amandla kazibuthe futhi awagcine, aziwa nangokuthi ukuklinywa, ama-reactors, nomaamakhoyili e-inductive

Ingenye yezingxenye ezintathu ezibalulekile ze-electronic passive kumasekhethi ka-elekthronikhi, futhi umgomo wayo wokusebenza usekelwe ekukhiqizeni izinkambu kazibuthe ezishintshayo ezintanjeni nasezindaweni ezizungeze lapho amandla ashintshanayo edlula kuzo. Imisebenzi eyinhloko yama-inductors ihlanganisa ukuhlunga isignali, ukucubungula isignali, nokuphathwa kwamandla. Ngokwemisebenzi ehlukene, ama-inductors angahlukaniswa abehigh-frequency inductors(owaziwa nangokuthi ama-RF inductors),

ama-inductors kagesi (ikakhulukazi ama-inductors kagesi), nama-circuit inductors ajwayelekile. Ama-inductors amafrikhwensi aphezulu asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni, ekuzwaneni nasekuminyaniseni; Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kwama-inductors amandla kufaka phakathi ukushintsha i-voltage kanye nokuminyanisa okwamanje; Futhi ama-circuits ajwayelekile asebenzisa ama-inductors ukuze anikeze ububanzi obubanzi nosayizi wama-inductors, asetshenziselwa izifunda ezijwayelekile ze-analog ezifana nomsindo nevidiyo, ama-resonant circuits, njll.

Ngokuya ngezinhlaka ezihlukene zenqubo, ama-inductors angahlukaniswa abe ama-plug-in inductors nama-chip inductors. Ama-chip inductors anezinzuzo zosayizi omncane, isisindo esilula, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, nokufaka kalula, futhi kancane kancane athathe indawo yama-plug-in inductors njengawo ajwayelekile. Ama-chip inductors nawo angahlukaniswa abe yizigaba ezine: uhlobo lwesilonda, uhlobo lwe-laminated, uhlobo lwefilimu elincanyana, nohlobo olulukiwe. Phakathi kwazo, uhlobo lwama-winding kanye nohlobo lwe-laminated yizona ezivame kakhulu. Inguqulo eguquliwe ye-inductor ehlanganisiwe yenzelwe uhlobo olumazombezombe, oluxazulula izinkinga zokumiswa kosayizi nokuvuza kwekhoyili yohlobo lwama-winging oluvamile. Inevolumu encane, yamanje enkulu, futhi izinga lokushisa elizinzile likhuphuka njengamanje, futhi isabelo sayo semakethe sikhula ngokushesha.

Ngokusho kwezinto ezihlukene, ama-inductors angahlukaniswa abe ama-ceramic core inductors, ama-ferrite inductors, kanye nama-inductors ensimbi athambile kazibuthe. I-Ferrite inenzuzo yokulahlekelwa okuphansi, kodwa ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukugcwala okuphansi kwamanje kanye nokuzinza kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi, iyenze ifanelekele izindawo zokusebenza ezinemvamisa ephezulu namandla aphansi. I-metal soft powder core yenziwe ngengxube yezinhlayiya ze-ferromagnetic powder kanye ne-insulating medium, enokumelana okuphezulu, ukulahlekelwa okuphansi, futhi engakwazi ukumelana nokugcwala okuphezulu kwamanje, okuyenza ifanelekele izindawo zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu kanye namandla aphezulu.